Western Wall/Robinson's Arch

1st century BCE-CE retaining wall

Overview

The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall, stands as a profound testament to the architectural and engineering achievements of the ancient world. This massive retaining wall, which forms part of the Temple Mount complex in Jerusalem, was constructed during the Second Temple period using massive limestone blocks that were meticulously cut and shaped to fit together perfectly. The significance of this structure lies in its potential connection to the biblical narrative, particularly in the Gospel of Mark, where Jesus is described as predicting the destruction of the temple, a prophecy that would come to fruition in 70 CE. The Western Wall's immense scale, which includes a height of up to 47 meters and a length of 60 meters, reflects the grand ambitions of King Herod, who sought to expand and beautify the temple to unprecedented levels. The discovery of the Western Wall has had a profound impact on our understanding of the historical context of the biblical narrative, as it provides tangible evidence of the architectural ambitions of the time and the complex dynamics of power and governance in the ancient world. Today, the Western Wall stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Jerusalem, where it continues to attract visitors and researchers interested in the ancient history of the region, offering a glimpse into the complex dynamics of power and governance in the ancient world.

Inscription

N/A

Scholarly Consensus

  • Authentic Herodian retaining wall
  • Located in Jewish Quarter, Jerusalem
  • Massive scale (47m high)
  • Matches biblical temple references
  • Significant for Jewish continuity