Persepolis Fortification Tablets

5th century BCE Persian administrative records

Overview

The Persepolis Fortification Tablets, discovered during excavations in the ancient city of Persepolis in the 1930s, represent a remarkable collection of administrative documents that shed light on the intricate workings of the Achaemenid Empire. These clay tablets, written in Old Persian, contain detailed records of the empire's bureaucratic operations, including the allocation of resources, the management of labor, and the oversight of various construction projects. The significance of these tablets lies in their potential connection to the biblical narrative, particularly in the books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther, which depict the complex dynamics of Jewish life under Persian rule. The discovery of these tablets has had a profound impact on the field of biblical scholarship, as it provides concrete evidence that validates the accounts found in the biblical text. The inscriptions on these tablets detail the administrative structure of the Persian Empire, including the roles of various officials and the oversight of diverse populations within the empire. Today, the Persepolis Fortification Tablets are housed in various institutions, including the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, where they continue to captivate the imagination of scholars and visitors alike, serving as a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Persian civilization.

Inscription

Persian administrative records mentioning Jewish personnel

Scholarly Consensus

  • Authentic 5th century BCE Persian documents
  • Found in Persepolis, Iran
  • Written in Old Persian script
  • Mention Jewish administrative roles
  • Provide context for Ezra-Nehemiah