Lachish Letters

7th century BCE military correspondence

Overview

The Lachish Letters, discovered during excavations at the ancient city of Lachish in the 1930s, represent a crucial piece of evidence that illuminates the complex political and military landscape of the late Kingdom of Judah. These pottery shards, inscribed with ink in an early form of the Hebrew script, contain a series of letters that were written by a high-ranking officer to the king of Judah, providing a vivid account of the Babylonian siege that was unfolding at the time. The significance of these letters lies in their potential connection to the biblical narrative, particularly in Jeremiah 34:7, which references the city of Lachish as a center of resistance against the Babylonians. The letters provide a rare glimpse into the daily life and concerns of the people living in Judah during a period of intense crisis, revealing the challenges they faced in the wake of the Babylonian conquest. The content of the letters, which includes references to the allocation of resources and the strategic importance of various cities, offers valuable insights into the administrative structures of the time, highlighting the importance of effective resource management in times of conflict. Today, the Lachish Letters are housed in the British Museum and the Rockefeller Museum, where they continue to attract the attention of scholars and enthusiasts alike, serving as a tangible link to the ancient past and a testament to the enduring legacy of the biblical narrative.

Inscription

Hebrew letter mentioning 'Lachish' and 'Hebron'

Scholarly Consensus

  • Authentic 7th century BCE correspondence
  • Found at Lachish
  • Mentions Jeremiah-era cities
  • Provides insight into Babylonian siege
  • Supports biblical Jeremiah references